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Home - Archives for Stanley - Page 9
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Stanley

Stanley

Solar energy

Commercial Solar Powered Street Light is Your Choice

by Stanley December 3, 2018
written by Stanley

Whenever you see a Commercial street light, functioning without any wired connection underground or above ground to a power source, then you should know that it is a commercial Solar Powered Street Light. Commercial Solar Powered Street Lights are raised street lights that are powered through solar panels mounted on the lighting pole. The solar panels transmit energy to a rechargeable battery which powers an installed LED Lamp or Fluorescent. The Commercial Solar Powered Street Light are installed along walkways, in compounds and along roads for illumination when it gets dark. And peak sun hours is one of important factors to see whether your place is suitable to use solar lights or not. For the installation of a Commercial Solar Powered Light, you are just a click away in contacting enkonn-solar.com for the best of solar light.

Commercial Solar Powered Street Lights are everywhere

Components of a Commercial Solar Powered Street Light

  • The Solar Photo Voltaic Panel: this is one of the most crucial components of a Commercial Solar Powered street light because, it is the board that receives the solar energy and converts it to electricity. The solar panel constitutes two types which are: The Mono-Crystalline and The Poly-Crystalline.
  • The Lighting Component: this component constitutes of different types of lamps like the Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL), High Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps, Low Pressure Sodium (LPS) Lamps, and the Light Emitting Diodes (LED). This component brings about the end product of the processing of the solar energy being absorbed by the Solar Panel.
  • The Rechargeable Battery: the rechargeable battery is the device that stores the solar energy converted by the Solar Panel. The Rechargeable battery powers the Lighting component in order to give out visible light energy required.
  • The Pole: this is the component that raises all the other devices above the ground. The solar photo voltaic panel is mounted at the top of the pole while the lighting component (LED) is attached to the near top in a way that the visible light will be facing the ground. The battery and other devices will be housed in a box-like material that will be attached also to the body of the pole.

How it works.

Commercial Solar Powered Street Light on the roadway

Steps that the Commercial Solar Powered street light takes before it starts giving out light

  • The first thing that happens is the absorption of solar(sun) energy by the solar panel, then the solar energy will be converted into electrons by the solar panel and the electrons will be sent as charge energy to the battery.
  • During the charging of the battery, the charge control device monitors the charging of the battery in order for the battery not to overcharge. This same device controls the amount of energy that will be sent to the inverter for the powering of the LED Lamp.
  • Once the solar panel stops receiving radiation from the sun, there is a device called “photocell” (for solar street lights that on and off automatically) that will sense the absence of solar energy and the presence of darkness thereby switching on the LED Lamp when its time.

Commercial Solar Powered Street Light

Disadvantages of Commercial Solar Powered Street light

  • Higher theft risk.
  • Snow, dust, moisture or the three combined can reduce or stop energy production when covering the photo voltaic panel.
  • The replacing of Rechargeable batteries over the time of functioning of the light fixtures can increase the cost of the light.

The Advantages of Commercial Solar Powered Street Light

  • Commercial Solar Powered Street light doesn’t require Utility Grid before functioning.
  • A very low operational and maintenance cost is required for using a Commercial Solar Powered Street light.
  • Low or No accidental risk is associated with the usage of Commercial Solar Powered Street light.
  • Transportation of the Commercial Solar powered Street light component can be done separately thereby easing stress of transporting when going to remote areas.

 

 

December 3, 2018 0 comment
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Molding

The Primary Uses For Tungsten You might won’t Miss

by Stanley December 3, 2018
written by Stanley

In Swedish, the word tungsten means “heavy metal.” It is a dull silver-colored lustrous metal that is also referred to as Wolfram. This name is where tungsten gets its chemical symbol –W from. The element is a solid at room temperature; it has the highest melting point of all pure metals and the lowest vapor pressure. The melting point is as high as 3422°C; this makes it suitable for high temperature applications in both commercial and industrial settings. AEM provides a wide range of different tungsten products ranging from pure tungsten to tungsten carbide, tungsten copper, and tungsten silver.

 tungsten products

tungsten products

The extraction…

Tungsten can be extracted from both wolframite and scheelite. It’s obtained commercially after the reduction of tungsten oxide with either carbon or hydrogen.

After the processing of the tungsten ore, ammonium paratungstate (APT) is produced. APT is the metal’s chemical form. It is then combined with hydrogen and then heated to give tungsten oxide. The chemical form can also be combined with carbon and heated at very high temperatures to give tungsten oxide.

Most of the metal that is in supply around the world, about 30 percent, is from recycling. It’s also worth noting that China is the largest producer of tungsten globally (produces over 80 percent).

Its Properties…

Tungsten’s atomic number is 74 while it has an atomic weight of 183.85. The metal has a high degree of mechanical ductility and a high density of 19.24g/cc. Its high density enables it to absorb radioactive radiation. Tungsten also has excellent corrosion resistance and is only attacked slightly by most mineral acids.

Other tungsten properties are:

  1. Resistant to corrosion
  2. Boiling point: 5555°C
  1. Moh’s Hardness (this refers to the ability of one material to scratch another): 7.5

Pure tungsten can be extruded, spun, and forged easily. However, in its impure form, it can get quite brittle

It’s widely used as an additive to reinforce other metal’s physical properties. Such metals include steel, nickel, iron, and copper.

 tungsten products

tungsten products

Tungsten Carbide

You get Tungsten Carbide (WC) after bonding a single tungsten atom with one carbon atom. Alternatively, you can bond two tungsten atoms to one carbon atom to get a compound whose chemical symbol is W2C.

The bonding occurs when you heat tungsten powder in the presence of hydrogen gas. The conditions necessary for this to happen is a temperature of about 1500°C. Tungsten Carbide has Moh’s hardness of 9.5 which is just slightly lower than that of diamond. This means that the compound has to be sintered for products to be made out of it.

Cemented Carbide is produced by combining tungsten carbide with cobalt powder and is mainly used to produce manufacture wear-resistant tools like those that are used in the mining industry.

Tungsten Alloys

An alloy is formed when a metal is mixed with others in order to increase the resistance to corrosion and the overall strength.

Tungsten alloys that contain steel are used making tools such as saw blades. Since these alloys have high heat resistant properties, they are also used to make engine nozzles

Tungsten alloys can also be made by combining tungsten with chromium, cobalt, nickel, and iron.

Primary Uses

tungsten carbide

tungsten products

For the longest time, tungsten has been in use as the filament in incandescent light bulbs. Now it’s also used in floodlights thanks to its ability to maintain its shape at high temperatures. Other applications include:

  1. Heating elements in electrical furnaces
  2. Welding equipment
  • X-ray and Cathode Ray Tubes
  1. Microwaves
  2. Electrical contact points and wires
  3. Missiles
  • Since the thermal expansion is similar to that of glass, tungsten is used in glass-to-metal seals.
December 3, 2018 0 comment
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Electronic productManufacturing

Key Features of Commercial solar-powered street lights

by Stanley November 30, 2018
written by Stanley

 

Streetlights are used every day by pedestrians and drivers. These lights make passage easier and orderly for everybody including those who drive. Considering that they are only used at night, the amount and quality of light they produce becomes a priority. Commercial solar-powered street lights come in different shapes and sizes even though the concept behind them is the same. Below are must-know features of solar-powered streetlights.

LED solar street light

  • Battery life and runtime

There is a wide variety of battery selection based on your location, specifications and requirements. The variations include AGM batteries, Gel batteries and LiPo batteries all of which are durable and require low maintenance. A good solar powered street light battery will need replacement after about 7 years depending on the environmental conditions. On the same tone, below are notable hints attached these batteries.

  • The average operational runtime before dimming is 3 days at least.
  • Maximum runtime is 5 But the ones that can run for a longer time will require more money to purchase.

 

  • Solar streetlight fixtures

The entire system of solar streetlight is made from durable materials

Commercial solar-powered streetlights are good for highways, bridges, roads, municipalities and rural development projects. More so, these streetlights come in different models that fit your most basic needs. Some are specifically designed for parking lots and corporate parking lots. They are reliable because;

  • They do not depend on utility grid and therefore can get installed on streets and rural roads without using the poles to run power.
  • They use LED chips which makes them create floodlights of directed illumination.
  • These are the most environmentally friendly commercial solar-powered streetlights because they produce fewer ultra-violet rays.
  • They come with many options based on the area that needs to be light. From 4400 lumens to 14300 lumens

 

  • Power configuration

At the uppermost part of the streetlight pole, a photovoltaic panel is mounted there which is designed to face in the direction of sunlight without shades. The solar streetlight system is also equipped with the MMPT (maximum power point charge controller) that is connected to a battery. All these configurations get designed with the consideration of installation location, weather conditions of the area and local wind load requirements.

The solar streetlight system is also equipped with the MMPT

  • Custom outdoor lamps

Different types of lamps can be used in the commercial solar-powered streetlights, relying upon on the need. The two most common types of bulbs used are LED lamps and fluorescent. You are advised to go with the LED lamps because they are energy friendly and quite affordable to install and maintain.

 

  • Durability

The entire system is made from durable materials with the ability to withstand extremely harsh weather conditions. They last up to 25 years with minimum maintenance, and this means reduced maintenance cost.

 

Conclusion

Solar streetlights are the best choice for environmentalists because of its low carbon footprint of individuals, businesses and homes. In other words, solar-powered streetlights are the perfect solution for green lighting. Besides commercial solar-powered streetlights being environmentally friendly, they are cost-effective; meaning, they consume less power. Before purchasing a streetlight, you need to consider all the above.

 

 

November 30, 2018 0 comment
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Uncategorized

What You Need to Know About Coil Winding Machines

by Stanley November 27, 2018
written by Stanley

A coil winding machine is an essential component in manufacturing of coils. The machine influences the winding pattern, quality and quantity of coils.

In most cases, people think that any machine that can rotate a coil or bobbin is a perfect pick. Well, they’re wrong. The coil winding machine is an essential selection of the entire coil winding process.

Here is a write up that discusses the vital requirements in the manufacture of electrical coils. Be sure to contact Kobao for assistance on this.

  1. The Non-Orthocyclic Winding

The pattern is most common in winding coils. The coil has a number of layers with the length or width fixed to the bobbin.

The turns are carefully wound onto each other in a specific layer. As the winding continues, its direction changes leaving the width or the bobbin layer intact.

So, the layers are skewed in a reverse direction. The degree of skew is same as the diameter of the wire. But why?

To ensure you don’t compare the turns as you compare between different layers. For instance, if one skew is from the right, the other one will be from left.

In this pattern, the coil will leave some air gaps between the coils. Air gap in the coil is highly discouraged. But why? If the air heats up, it’ll raise the temperature and may destroy the entire coil.

In order to avoid this gap, coil varnishing is done a number of times. In this way, the entire gap is filled with varnish. But if the winding is done normally, it becomes impossible to avoid this space.

So, you’ll need an additional space to fill up the number of turns that a coil needs. In this pattern, at least 75perecent of the total space is used by your wires.

But if the air gap can be avoided within two turns, more turns can be wound to reduce the air gap. As such, heating the coil becomes quite easier. That’s why it’s known as Non-Orthocyclic winding.

What You Need to Know About Coil Winding Machines

  1. Orthocyclic Winding

The process is also known as parallel winding. Here the winding is done on a location. As such you shift the wire for the next turn to the next location.

The turn goes constantly on every turn wound and every layer. So, the turns are either straight or parallel to one another. But there is an exception where you turn the fraction of a turn to the next turn.

The turn you create on the next layer is at the middle of two layers. This has an effect of reducing the air gap within these turns.

The patterns makes it simple to get maximum copper filling within a given area of bobbin. With this method, the density of turns is higher at around 90 percent.

With such a higher density, the winding pattern is ideal for high quality performance of electrical coils.

Conclusion

Coil winding equipment have a perfect multi-tasking control effort. You can get automated machines that offer the services you seek. Just consider what your needs and wants are before you make the purchase.

Know About Coil Winding Machines

 

November 27, 2018 0 comment
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Outdoor LED Signs
Uncategorized

How to Make Outdoor LED Signs Effective

by Stanley November 27, 2018
written by Stanley

The use of digital signage display has been on the rise for the past few years. More organizations are using the medium to communicate everything to their clients.

The signage will have a diverse range of use. As a buyer, you need to understand the environment where you intend to use them. If you’re stuck, contact www.bibiled.com for assistance on how to choose the best signage that meets your needs.

A lot of design and preparation goes to digital signage implementation. To pull this one off, there are a number of considerations to make before going live.

For instance, you’ll need to know the audience, software and hardware to use, and explore content curation. These are the factors to consider before you place your LED signage.

  1. Environment

The physical place where you install the display screen should be among your first considerations. You need to ask yourself, “Where do I want my message to be delivered?” it’ll help you know the applications to get for your signage.

For instance, if the LED display is in an accessible place, the content and hardware should allow interactivity. Also, consider the viewing distance of your audience and whether they can touch the LED screen or not.

If your audience is constantly on the go, then a mobile LED screen would be ideal. You may also consider mixing the interactive, static and mobile applications. But the physical location helps determine your needs.

  1. Content Creation

Outdoor LED Signs

Outdoor LED Signs

Creating and curating content for your Outdoor LED Signs is not always an easier task. In fact, that’s the biggest challenge that most business owners experience.

Content creation entails knowing what your customers want and what they love to see. Start by considering the type of content you want to leverage.

Know the location where to install the LED display and its use. It’ll help you create and curate the right content.

  1. Physical Installation of Outdoor LED Signs

Consider getting a competent team to your visual communication installation process. But before this, you need to ensure the following:

  • Enclosure mounting is done.
  • Provision of content assets.
  • All peripherals and displays are mounted.
  • The hardware has network and power connectivity.
  1. Go Live

After installation, you need to ensure that everything is running smoothly before you go live. Hire competent experts to take a look at the signage network and make sure it is running as well as planned.

Installing a LED signage may seem like it’s a tough process. But it’s not if you know your audience and their respective needs. That’s the only way to manage the entire process downstream.

Conclusion

You need to exercise caution when installing Outdoor LED Signs. Ensure the message you create and curate resonates with your audience. Further, ensure that space and area you make the installation is safe.

If you want any help on the implementation process, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from the experts. That’s the only way to make sure that you’re doing everything right.

November 27, 2018 0 comment
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Manufacturing

4 Common Tasks In OEM Manufacturing

by Stanley November 17, 2018
written by Stanley

 

What’s OEM Manufacturing?

Original equipment manufacturer refers to the firm that manufacturers a hardware and sells it to a different company. The buying company then markets the product as its own.

For instance, a company that manufacturers computers may need a certain hardware that they don’t manufacture. However, once they buy, they’ll market the entire laptop as their own.

The parties’ sign a contract for reselling making it easier for the buying firm to market the product as its own.

These are common tasks in OEM manufacturing China

What is OEM Manufacturing

 

  1. Feasibility Study

Before you implement OEM market, you need to be certain of what you’re getting yourself into. What are the potential costs and risks that you’re likely to face? If you don’t know this, you’ll be setting yourself for failure.

Don’t let this happen. Undertake a comprehensive feasibility study. That’s the only way to know whether the venture is worth your time and money or not. There’s no need to waste your resources on a project that won’t earn any income.

A feasibility study will help prevent making mistakes that threaten the success of your business. You’ll also get an understanding of what you need to start and run a successful business. Such include the capital requirement, minimum reorder level, and other startup costs.

The feasibility report will shed some light on product costing and pricing to adopt for your items. It’ll help you examine the applicability of an idea.

implement OEM market

 

  1. Product Costing

Product costing is an essential step in any manufacturing process. It’s from this that product pricing is based.

Here, you need to breakdown precise approximation for various costs aspects. Some of these include the purchase of raw materials, assembly, and prototyping.

As a business person, you need to keep track of costs from the start to the end. That’s from product design, conceptualization, prototyping, manufacturing, and shipment.

The process helps you keep track of the costs you incur to get the product manufactured. With this, you can set the best price that ensures you make a profit.

 

  1. Contract Negotiations

In China, most firms have undescriptive contractual agreement with their clients. Here, businesses develop partnerships on basis of mutual understanding and long-term relationships.

That’s where the need for a definitive agreement comes to play. As such, you need to observe culturally acceptable negotiating strategies. In this way, you’ll be able to create a mutually beneficial agreement.

But, it’s crucial that you have an enforceable contract. Be sure to balance these two aspects. But why?

Most OEM manufacturers in China rarely concede without broader consultations. As such, be patient in any negotiation exercise. Identify the areas of interest while maintaining protective clauses on the agreement.

Manufacturing Contract Negotiations

 

  1. Lead Time Assessment

In contract manufacturing, the lead time for single components impacts on the entire process. For example, a delay at order placement may delay the entire manufacturing process.

Your work is to ensure that this doesn’t happen. Estimates on the manufacturing schedule need to be as accurate as possible.

A strategic lead time management makes it easier for you to launch your products on time.

 

 

 

 

November 17, 2018 0 comment
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Uncategorized

5 Reasons Why You Should Be Using a VPN

by Stanley October 26, 2018
written by Stanley

In simple terms, we can say that a VPN is a group of computers that are connected together over the internet and maintain individuals’ online confidentiality as well as protect their online activities. VPNs encrypt users’ information when they are on an untrusted public network. The networks also help users to access restricted content from all over the world with a single click of the mouse.

There are many VPN providers that are all competing to be the best on the market. Before picking a VPN, you need to do a thorough VPN Comparison so that you can find one that provides you with the much-needed internet freedom that you’re looking for.

VPN Comparison

VPN Comparison

What makes a good VPN?

The most important thing that a VPN does is encrypt data to keep it protected from prying third-parties. A VPN offers its user a secure solution for them to access the internet while guaranteeing the privacy and confidentiality of their data.

A good VPN should offer a wide variety of features. Some of these are ideal for occasional use while others are designed to help get around the location restrictions that companies put on their applications. Some things that you should look out for:

  • Protocol

These days, most users go for the OpenVPN, also known to as the SSL or the TLS. Other protocols include the PPTP, IPSec, and L2TP; all of these provide a secure connection. Each protocol has its own pros and cons so you should find one that works best for you.

  • Corporate and Exit Locations

The exit locations that you choose are an important consideration depending on what you are using the VPN. Another important consideration is the server’s location.

For those who are worried about state-sponsored snooping, it’s advisable that they pick a provider who operates outside their country. As you shop, you should ensure that the VPN has multiple nodes in different locations.

  • Mobile Apps

Ensure that the VPN service provider gives you a consistent experience across all your devices. Find one that offers desktop and mobile solutions. This will eliminate the need to use different VPNs just because you want to secure all your devices.

Anti-Malware/Anti-Spyware Features

In addition to using VPN, you should also use HTTPS to increase your invulnerability. You should also watch out for what you download to make sure that you are not downloading viruses.

A good provider should offer anti-malware protection to its users when they are connected to the internet.

  • Logging

While a VPN secures your communications from eavesdropping, other systems on the same VPN can actually log your data if they want to. If you do not like this, ensure that you know the provider’s logging policies before you sign up.

VPN Comparison

VPN Comparison

Benefits of Using a VPN

The VPN technology was created to enable users to send encrypted data over a network. In addition to creating a private and secure browsing environment, VPNs have other benefits which include:

  • Enhanced Security

This keeps your data hidden from hackers.

  • Remote Control

Information can be accessed remotely from any place using a VPN.

  • Online Anonymity

VPNs allow you to access the web in complete anonymity.

  • Unblocking and bypassing filters

You can use a VPN to access blocked websites and bypass filters. These have a major application in countries where internet censorship is applied.

  • Changing IP Addresses

With VPNs, you can easily get an IP address from other countries.

Now that you’re aware of the benefits of using a VPN, it’s about time that you jumped on board!

October 26, 2018 0 comment
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Electronic product

Different Types of Light Bulbs Explained

by Stanley October 18, 2018
written by Stanley

In the market today, there is a wide variety of light bulbs that are designed to serve different purposes. These bulbs produce different lighting effects to satisfy different needs. All these bulbs have their pros and cons; some work better in some environments compared to others. Examples of the different types of bulbs that we have available include tungsten, halogen, fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent bulbs, metal halide bulbs, light emitting diodes, neon lamps, and candle lamps. All these types of bulbs can be used in different fixtures such as sconces, pendant lights, crystal chandeliers, lanterns, and flood light.

The Different Types of Bulbs

In today’s article, we’ll look at some light bulbs to see their uses and how they work.

  1. Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs

These light bulbs are quite modern. However, they contain a considerably high trace of mercury which makes them difficult to dispose. CFLs also require a lot of care to prevent them from breaking and cannot be used with dimmers.

In general, these bulbs use less power, have warmer color tones, and have a longer lifespan. They often last for up to 10,000 hours. If they burn out, they can be recycled.

Compact Fluorescent bulbs consist of two or three tubular loops.

  1. Light Emitting Diode

LEDs are long-lasting and energy efficient. These bulbs only give off directional light and do not diffuse light. They’re, therefore, not ideal for general room illumination. LEDs are suitable for task lighting.

3LED bulbs do not have a filament; they emit light via the movement of electrodes in a semi-conductor device. The diodes emit light of a specified color without the use of color filters.

  1. Neon Bulb

Neon bulbs are gas-discharge lamps that contain low-pressure gas. A neon bulb is made by mounting two electrodes inside a small glass envelope. What happens is that get gas gets ionized after a current is passed through.

4The bulb’s brightness depends on the gas that is used. For instance, bulbs with standard brightness use argon while those bulbs with higher brightness use pure neon gas.

  1. High Intensity Discharge Bulbs

Some examples of high-density discharge bulbs include metal halide, mercury vapor, and high-pressure sodium bulbs. These bulbs are designed in such a way that they have an inner glass tube which is filled with gas.

light bulbs

light bulbs

High-density discharge bulbs also have tungsten electrodes with an electric arc. They emit a large quantity of light and are suitable for use in areas where high levels of light are required such as parking lots and hallways.

  1. Low Pressure Sodium Lamps

Compared to other lighting systems, low-pressure sodium lamps are the first to have maximum efficiency. There is a brief moment of heat up that occurs before the bulb can reach full brightness.

light bulbs

light bulbs

These bulbs are commonly used in outdoor areas where color is an important factor.

  1. Fluorescent Bulbs

Fluorescent bulbs give off a bluish-colored light. These bulbs produce light that is quite harsh. The light produced by these bulbs varies depending on the type of fluorescent bulb; they include cold, warm, and special-colored bulbs.

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The downside about fluorescent bulbs is that they cannot be put on a dimmer.

 

October 18, 2018 1 comment
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Electronic product

Here are Some Tips on How to Choose the Right E-bike

by Stanley October 16, 2018
written by Stanley

Electric bikes are designed in such a way that they provide the biker with extra power when they’re peddling. Most modern electric bikes use the 48v bike battery. However, most of them do not have a throttle so you cannot go up a hill without peddling at all. This means that the motor does not function if it runs out of power. They are constructed using special frames and components that are built for durability. An e-bike is more costly, more complex than a regular bike, and much heavier.

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Electric bikes give us the promise of riding much further and for longer periods. The bikes are also excellent at carrying heavier loads compared to the regular bikes.

The Conversion…

In a nutshell, electric bikes are winning; most bikers are already making the switch from regular to electric bikes. If you would like to convert your regular bike into an electric bike, all that you need to do is swap out one of the wheels or mount a drive unit onto the rear wheel.

The battery is usually placed on either the pannier rack just above the rear wheel or on the down-tube.

Speed…

These motorized bicycles have the potential of moving at a speed of up to about 30mph. The amount of power depends on the battery’s wattage. Electric bikes are can neither be categorized as scooters nor can they be categorized as motorbikes. Due to the high speed, it’s required in some places that one obtain a license and insurance before they can operate the electric bikes.

Charging…

Electric bikes are usually charged via the main power sockets. Some of the modern bikes allow you to remove the battery and charge it separately so that you don’t have to leave the bike plugged in overnight.

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The battery takes about 3 to 4 hours to be fully charged. Newer versions allow you to partially charge the battery for a couple of hours without damaging the battery cell. These can partially be charged and discharged without causing any problems.

The period for which the battery lasts depends on depends on its capacity, the terrain’s technicality, and your weight as well as that of the bike. In terms of the lifetime of the battery, it all depends on its overall usage.

Different Types of E-bikes

Electric bikes allow you to ride all day long and can handle almost any type of terrain. While some of the electric bikes are powered from the front hub, others are powered by an electric motor that is mounted onto the bottom bracket. There are electrically assisted versions of different bikes that are available in the market. These include:

  1. Electric Mountain Bikes

Electric Mountain bikes are powerful and expand one’s riding range considerably over a wide range of terrain. These bikes let you speed up the climbs and get more riding especially if you’re pushed for time, leaving you more hours to spare.

These bikes allow you to get a full suspension so that you’re covered no matter what your biking style is and whatever terrain you ride on.

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The main disadvantage of electric bikes is that they’re quite heavy and pricey especially for the newer and more “good-looking” versions. Some models have specific components such as display units, single front chain-rings, and strong disc brakes.

  1. Electric Road Bikes

Electric road bikes are mountain-munching machines that let their riders “feel the burn” when they’re on the road. Some models have the electric motors on their sleeve while other models hide the motors and batteries.

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These machines are incredible tools that you can use to hit the road with your friends and go sight-seeing.

  1. Electric Hybrid Bikes

Electric hybrids are the greatest invention of all time. They’re green and lean machines that are mainly used by commuters. These bikes will get you from one part of the city to another very conveniently; eliminating the problems that come with unreliable public transport in congested cities.

These bikes allow you to commute for considerably long distances without breaking a sweat. In addition to them being super convenient, these bikes are also reasonably priced and have a high battery range enough to let you get to and from your destination without the need for recharging.

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  1. Electric Folding Bikes

Folding bikes are a dream-come-true for most commuters. Electric folding bikes can be compacted down to occupy less space for easy storage in smaller spaces. Basically, they bring all the benefits of an electric bike in a smaller package.

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  1. Electric Utility Bikes

This last category holds massive promise for people who transport loads of various sizes. With electric utility bikes, you do not require a car to carry your kids, your weekly shopping, and any other kind of load such as furniture.

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Since these bikes carry massive loads, they’re constructed using stronger materials and feature stronger motors. They’re also larger in size and weigh more compared to other types of electric bikes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 16, 2018 0 comment
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Manufacturing

Vietnam and India: The Future Hubs Of Manufacturing In Aisa

by Stanley August 16, 2018
written by Stanley

20150314_BBP001_0

The role of low-cost manufacturing in the development of a country cannot be overemphasized. Research has shown that manufacturing is very essential to the economic development of a country. A McKinsey report regarded manufacturing as the major contributor to disproportionate exports, innovation and overall growth and productivity.

The recent general increase and China’s transition into a manufacturing giant has created an avenue for low-cost manufacturing countries such as the “Mighty five” i.e. Malaysia, India, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam otherwise known as MITI-V to inherit the crown of China. Based on the data gathered from the experts interviewed, it was revealed that India is in the best position to be the next top hub for low-cost manufacturing followed by Vietnam.  

  1. competitive manufacturin

Although China, the United States, and Germany are among the most competitive manufacturing countries in the world, it is speculated according to a survey carried out by Deloitte that the MITI-V will soon have a place among the top 15 most competitive manufacturing countries in the world. They are often regarded as the “new China” for low-cost manufacturing which provides labor-intensive products like basic consumer electronics, textile, toys, and apparels.

   2. Low-cost manufacturing

China’s manufacturing process has opened a new avenue for low-cost manufacturing countries to enter the market and offer their goods and services. Some experts in the market believe that the increased competitiveness of China in the areas of advanced manufacturing of complex products such as advanced manufacturing equipment, robots, semi-conductors and Smartphones, and airplanes has caused an increase in the wages of workers thus driving out low-cost manufacturing hubs.

This very increase has forced the low-cost manufacturing business such as shoe-making and apparel to ply their trades in other countries like Vietnam, and India who offer an already available market for these products since China is more focused on upgrading their industries from the normal medium to high tech which most manufacturers cannot cope with.Manufacturing experts see a minimum level of education for all workers, a supportive policy environment, availability of engineers, economic growth, a large internal consumer market, good quality infrastructure, low labor costs, and young populations as a variety of areas which are important for low-cost manufacturing competitiveness.

3. Center for electronics assembly

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Although all the Member countries of the MITI-V have their advantages and disadvantages, it is highly believed that India has the best potential to be the next hub for low-cost manufacturing and will become the center for electronics assembly. This was evident in the fact that Huawei, one of Chinese giant consumer appliance manufacturers announced that it would manufacture about three million of its Smartphones per annum in India. This is immediately followed by the Apple supplier Foxconn which is planning on creating a $10 billion manufacturing plant in India. India’s strength is a mixture of a labor force which is high- and low-skilled and has the potential to sell to its growing market of over 1.2 billion consumers per annum. Despite the fact that most of India’s population is poor, there has been a general increase in their income rates. At the moment, India has a large base of University graduates who are ready to join the workforce at any time. This large base of educated individuals can serve in the capacity of design and manufacturing engineers as compared with what is expected from the other MITI-V countries.

4. environmental policies

A look at India’s environmental policies has shown a great support to the manufacturing industry. In 2014, the Indian government launched the “Make in India” campaign. This campaign was aimed at increasing the level of manufacturing in the country. The introduction of this policy has greatly improved the level of manufacturing in India. In 2015, India was able to overtake China in the total number of most direct foreign investments received globally and there has also been a considerable improvement in the administrative efficiency at the federal level.

Due to the stable political environment provided by Vietnam, there has been some considerable amount of increase in the total number of Chinese companies moving into Vietnam. Vietnam as a country offers manufacturers a low-cost manufacturing alternative to its regional peers where there is a rising cost of labor. Companies like Intel and Samsung are investing in the country. Vietnam is emerging as a major location for high-technology manufacturing in the region.

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Vietnam is a major provider of low labor costs at a strategic location and a large manufacturing sector has assisted the country to emerge as a major electronics exporter in the region. Based on data gathered by trade sources, about 50% of Samsung’s mobile phones were manufactured in Vietnam in 2015. Vietnam was also regarded as the major exporter of agricultural products, oil, and textures. As of 2015, it is the largest exporter of rice and the second largest exporter of coffee.

Conclusion

The general movement of Chinese based companies into India and Vietnam has really increased its productivity and over time, India and Vietnam may contend with China as the biggest manufacturing hubs in Asia.

 

August 16, 2018 0 comment
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